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ÀËÃÎÒÐÅÉÄÈÍÃ
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ÁÅÑÏËÀÒÍÛÅ ÓÐÎÊÈ ïî ñîçäàíèþ òîðãîâûõ ðîáîòîâ íà PYTHON ñ íóëÿ, øàã çà øàãîì.


Ìèíèìàëüíûå çíàíèÿ íà PYTHON.
Áèáëèîòåêè BackTrader è Pandas, ñèãíàëû ñ Pine Script èç TradingView.
Ñâÿçêà ñ áðîêåðàìè, òåëåãðàì.
Ñîçäàíèå ïðîñòûõ èíòåðôåéñîâ.

 

Âñå äîêóìåíòû, ïðåäñòàâëåííûå â êàòàëîãå, íå ÿâëÿþòñÿ èõ îôèöèàëüíûì èçäàíèåì è ïðåäíàçíà÷åíû èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî äëÿ îçíàêîìèòåëüíûõ öåëåé. Ýëåêòðîííûå êîïèè ýòèõ äîêóìåíòîâ ìîãóò ðàñïðîñòðàíÿòüñÿ áåç âñÿêèõ îãðàíè÷åíèé. Âû ìîæåòå ðàçìåùàòü èíôîðìàöèþ ñ ýòîãî ñàéòà íà ëþáîì äðóãîì ñàéòå.


ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ

ÎÕÐÀÍÀ ÏÐÈÐÎÄÛ. ÀÒÌÎÑÔÅÐÀ

ÂÛÁÐÎÑÛ ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÅÉ ÀÂÒÎÌÎÁÈËÅÉ,
ÒÐÀÊÒÎÐÎÂ, ÑÀÌÎÕÎÄÍÛÕ ÑÅËÜÑÊÎÕÎÇßÉÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÕ
È ÑÒÐÎÈÒÅËÜÍÎ-ÄÎÐÎÆÍÛÕ ÌÀØÈÍ

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß

ÃÎÑÒ 17.2.1.02-76
(ÑÒ ÑÝÂ 1365-781)

ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÊÎÌÈÒÅÒ ÑÑÑÐ ÏÎ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÀÌ

Ìîñêâà

ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ

Îõðàíà ïðèðîäû. Àòìîñôåðà

ÂÛÁÐÎÑÛ ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÅÉ ÀÂÒÎÌÎÁÈËÅÉ, ÒÐÀÊÒÎÐÎÂ, ÑÀÌÎÕÎÄÍÛÕ ÑÅËÜÑÊÎÕÎÇßÉÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÕ È ÑÒÐÎÈÒÅËÜÍÎ-ÄÎÐÎÆÍÛÕ ÌÀØÈÍ

Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ

Nature protection. Atmosphere.
Emission from motor vehicles, tractors, agricultural machinery and road-building vehicles.
Terms
and definitions

ÌÊÑ 01.040.13

ÃÎÑÒ
17.2.1.02-76

(ÑÒ ÑÝÂ 1365-781)

(Ïîïðàâêà, ÈÓÑ 1-2008)

Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî êîìèòåòà ñòàíäàðòîâ Ñîâåòà Ìèíèñòðîâ ÑÑÑÐ îò 31 ìàðòà 1976 ã. N2 740 ñðîê äåéñòâèÿ óñòàíîâëåí

ñ 01.01.1977 ã. äî 01.01.1982 ã.

Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò ïðèìåíÿåìûå â íàóêå, òåõíèêå è ïðîèçâîäñòâå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ îñíîâíûõ ïîíÿòèé â îáëàñòè çàùèòû àòìîñôåðû îò çàãðÿçíåíèÿ âðåäíûìè âåùåñòâàìè, âûáðàñûâàåìûìè àâòîìîáèëÿìè, òðàêòîðàìè, ñàìîõîäíûìè ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûìè ìàøèíàìè, ñòðîèòåëüíî-äîðîæíûìè ñàìîõîäíûìè ìàøèíàìè, ìîòîöèêëàìè, ìîïåäàìè, ìîòîðîëëåðàìè, ìîòîâåëîñèïåäàìè è äâèãàòåëÿìè ê íèì.

Òåðìèíû, óñòàíîâëåííûå íàñòîÿùèì ñòàíäàðòîì, îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ â äîêóìåíòàöèè âñåõ âèäîâ, íàó÷íî-òåõíè÷åñêîé, ó÷åáíîé è ñïðàâî÷íîé ëèòåðàòóðå. Ñòàíäàðò ïîëíîñòüþ ñîîòâåòñòâóåò ÑÒ ÑÝ 1365-78.

Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí. Ïðèìåíåíèå òåðìèíîâ-ñèíîíèìîâ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà çàïðåùàåòñÿ. Íåäîïóñòèìûå ê ïðèìåíåíèþ òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû ïðèâåäåíû â ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ è îáîçíà÷åíû «Íäï».

Äëÿ îòäåëüíûõ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ ïðèâåäåíû èõ êðàòêèå ôîðìû, êîòîðûå ðàçðåøàåòñÿ ïðèìåíÿòü â ñëó÷àÿõ, èñêëþ÷àþùèõ âîçìîæíîñòü èõ ðàçëè÷íîãî òîëêîâàíèÿ.

Óñòàíîâëåííûå îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìîæíî, ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè, èçìåíÿòü ïî ôîðìå èçëîæåíèÿ, íå äîïóñêàÿ íàðóøåíèÿ ãðàíèö ïîíÿòèé.

 ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ ïðèâåäåíû èíîñòðàííûå ýêâèâàëåíòû ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ íà íåìåöêîì (D), àíãëèéñêîì (Å) è ôðàíöóçñêîì (F) ÿçûêàõ.

 ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû àëôàâèòíûå óêàçàòåëè ñîäåðæàùèõñÿ â íåì òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå è èõ èíîñòðàííûõ ýêâèâàëåíòîâ.

Ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûå òåðìèíû íàáðàíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì, èõ êðàòêàÿ ôîðìà - ñâåòëûì, à íåäîïóñòèìûå ñèíîíèìû - êóðñèâîì.

Òåðìèí

Îïðåäåëåíèå

ÎÁÙÈÅ ÏÎÍßÒÈß

1. Âûáðîñû àâòîìîáèëÿ*

D. Kraftfahrzeugemission

Å. Motor vehicle emissions

F. Emissions d'automobile

Âåùåñòâà, ïîñòóïèâøèå â àòìîñôåðó èç àãðåãàòîâ è ñèñòåì àâòîìîáèëÿ

2. Âûáðîñû äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ*

Âûáðîñû äâèãàòåëÿ

Íäï. Ýìèññèÿ äâèãàòåëÿ

D. Motoremission

E. Engine emissions

F. Emissions de moteur

Âåùåñòâà, ïîñòóïèâøèå â àòìîñôåðó èç äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ: ñèñòåì âûïóñêà, ïèòàíèÿ òîïëèâîì, ñìàçêè è âåíòèëÿöèè êàðòåðà

3. Âûáðîñû ñèñòåìû âûïóñêà äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ*

Âûáðîñû ñèñòåìû âûïóñêà

D. Auspuffemission

E. Exhaust emissions

F. Emissions d'échappement

Âåùåñòâà, ïîñòóïèâøèå â àòìîñôåðó èç ñèñòåìû âûïóñêà äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ

4. Êàðòåðíûå âûáðîñû äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ*

Êàðòåðíûå âûáðîñû

D. Kurbelgehàuseemission

E. Crankcase emissions

F. Emissions de carter

Âåùåñòâà, ïîñòóïèâøèå â àòìîñôåðó èç ñèñòåìû ñìàçêè è âåíòèëÿöèè êàðòåðà äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ

5. Òîïëèâíûå èñïàðåíèÿ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ*

Òîïëèâíûå èñïàðåíèÿ

Íäï. Ïàðû áåíçèíà

D. Kraftstoffdampf

E. Fuel evaporative emissions

F. Vaporisation d'essence

Âåùåñòâà, ïîñòóïèâøèå â àòìîñôåðó èç ñèñòåìû ïèòàíèÿ òîïëèâîì äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ

6. Îòðàáîòàâøèå ãàçû äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ*

Îòðàáîòàâøèå ãàçû

Íäï. Âûïóñêíûå ãàçû

Âûõëîïíûå ãàçû

Îòðàáîòàííûå ãàçû

Îòõîäÿùèå ãàçû

D. Abgas

E. Exhaust gases

F. Gaz d'échappement

Ñìåñü ãàçîâ ñ ïðèìåñüþ âçâåøåííûõ ÷àñòèö, óäàëÿåìàÿ èç öèëèíäðîâ èëè êàìåð ñãîðàíèÿ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ

7. Äûì îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ*

Äûì îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ

D. Abgasrauch

E. Exhaust smoke

F. Fumée des gaz d'échappement

Äûì, ñîñòîÿùèé èç äèñïåðñíûõ ÷àñòèö, íàõîäÿùèõñÿ â îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçàõ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ

8. ×åðíûé äûì îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ*

×åðíûé äûì

Íäï. Ãîðÿ÷èé äûì

Òåìíûé äûì

D. Schwarzer Abgasrauch

Å. Black exhaust smoke

F. Fumée noire des gaz d'échappement

Äûì îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ, îêðàøåííîñòü êîòîðîãî îáóñëîâëåíà ñîäåðæàíèåì ÷àñòèö ñàæè

9. Áåëûé äûì îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ*

Áåëûé äûì

Íäï. Õîëîäíûé äûì

Ñâåòëûé äûì

D. Weisser Abgasrauch

E. White exhaust smoke

F. Fumée blanche des gaz d'échappement

Äûì îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ, îêðàøåííîñòü êîòîðîãî îáóñëîâëåíà ñîäåðæàíèåì ÷àñòèö íåñãîðåâøåãî æèäêîãî òîïëèâà

10. Ãîëóáîé äûì îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ*

Ãîëóáîé äûì

Íäï. Ñèçûé äûì

D. Blauer Abgasrauch

E. Blue exhaust smoke

F. Fumée bleue des gaz d'échappement

Äûì îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ, îêðàøåííîñòü êîòîðîãî îáóñëîâëåíà ñîäåðæàíèåì ÷àñòèö ñìàçî÷íîãî ìàñëà èëè èõ ñìåñüþ ñ ÷àñòèöàìè íåñãîðåâøåãî æèäêîãî òîïëèâà

11. Äûìíîñòü îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ*

Äûìíîñòü

Íäï. Îïòè÷åñêàÿ ïëîòíîñòü îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ

Äûìíîñòü âûõëîïà

Äûìíîñòü âûïóñêà

D. Rauchdichtung

Å. Exhaust smoke opacity

F. Opacité de fumée des gaz d'échappement

Ïîêàçàòåëü, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèé ñòåïåíü ïîãëîùåíèÿ ñâåòîâîãî ïîòîêà, ïðîñâå÷èâàþùåãî îòðàáîòàâøèå ãàçû äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ

12. Ïðîáåãîâûé âûáðîñ

D. Auspuffemission pro Einheit der Wegstrecke

Å. Running exhaust emission

F. Emission routiére spécifique

Ïîêàçàòåëü, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèé êîëè÷åñòâî âåùåñòâà, ïîñòóïèâøåå â àòìîñôåðó èç ñèñòåìû âûïóñêà äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ, ìîòîöèêëà, ìîòîðîëëåðà, ìîïåäà, ìîòîâåëîñèïåäà, îòíåñåííîå ê åäèíèöå ïðîéäåííîãî ïóòè

13. Óäåëüíûé âûáðîñ ñèñòåìû âûïóñêà äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ*

Óäåëüíûé âûáðîñ ñèñòåìû âûïóñêà

D. Spezifische Auspuffemission

E. Brake specific exhaust emission

F. Emission d'échapement spécifique

Ïîêàçàòåëü, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèé êîëè÷åñòâî âåùåñòâà, ïîñòóïèâøåå â àòìîñôåðó â åäèíèöó âðåìåíè èç ñèñòåìû âûïóñêà äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ, îòíåñåííîå ê åäèíèöå ìîùíîñòè, ðàçâèâàåìîé äâèãàòåëåì

14. Òîêñè÷åñêàÿ õàðàêòåðèñòèêà äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ*

Òîêñè÷åñêàÿ õàðàêòåðèñòèêà

D Kennwert der Toxizitàt der Auspufemission

E. Engine emission data

F Caracténstique toxique d'émission de moteur

Õàðàêòåðèñòèêà èçìåíåíèÿ êîëè÷åñòâåííîãî ñîäåðæàíèÿ è ñîñòàâà âðåäíûõ âåùåñòâ â âûáðîñàõ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ â çàâèñèìîñòè îò ðåæèìîâ åãî ðàáîòû

15. Òîêñè÷íîñòü âûáðîñîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ*

Òîêñè÷íîñòü äâèãàòåëÿ

D. Toxizitàt der Motdtremission

Å Engine emissions toxicity

F. Toxicité d'émission de moteur

Ñïîñîáíîñòü âûáðîñîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ îêàçûâàòü âðåäíîå âîçäåéñòâèå íà ëþäåé, æèâîòíûé ìèð

ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ ÑÍÈÆÅÍÈß ÒÎÊÑÈ×ÍÎÑÒÈ ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËß ÀÂÒÎÌÎÁÈËß*

16 Ñèñòåìà ñíèæåíèÿ òîêñè÷íîñòè äâèãàòåëè àâòîìîáèëÿ*

Ñèñòåìà ñíèæåíèÿ òîêñè÷íîñòè

D. System der Verminderung der Motoremission

Å Emission reduction system

F. Systéme de réduction d'émission

Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ñðåäñòâ è óñòðîéñòâ, ñëóæàùèõ äëÿ óìåíüøåíèÿ ñîäåðæàíèÿ âðåäíûõ âåùåñòâ â âûáðîñàõ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ

17. Íåéòðàëèçàöèÿ îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ*

Íåéòðàëèçàöèÿ îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ

D. Abgasreinigung

Å. Exhaust gas Affertreatment

F. Purification des gaz d'échappement

Îáåçâðåæèâàíèå îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ ñ ïîìîùüþ óñòðîéñòâ, óñòàíàâëèâàåìûõ â ñèñòåìó âûïóñêà äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ

18. Êàòàëèòè÷åñêèé íåéòðàëèçàòîð îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ*

Êàòàëèòè÷åñêèé íåéòðàëèçàòîð

Íäï. Êàòàëèòè÷åñêèé äîæèãàòåëü

Êàòàëèòè÷åñêèé êîíâåðòåð

Êàòàëèòè÷åñêèé î÷èñòèòåëü

D Katalytischer Abgasreiniger

Å. Catalytic converter

F Réacteur catalytique

Óñòðîéñòâî äëÿ íåéòðàëèçàöèè îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ ìåòîäîì êàòàëèòè÷åñêîãî âîçäåéñòâèÿ

19. Ïëàìåííûé íåéòðàëèçàòîð îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ*

Ïëàìåííûé íåéòðàëèçàòîð

Íäï. Ïëàìåííûé äîæèãàòåëü

D Flame Abgasreiniger

Å Flame afterburner

F. Neutralisateur à flame

Óñòðîéñòâî äëÿ íåéòðàëèçàöèè îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ ìåòîäîì äîæèãàíèÿ â îòêðûòîì ïëàìåíè

20 Òåðìè÷åñêèé íåéòðàëèçàòîð îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ*

Òåðìè÷åñêèé íåéòðàëèçàòîð

Íäï. Òåðìè÷åñêèé ðåàêòîð

D. Reactor zur Abgasnachverbrennung

Å. Thermal reactor

F. Reacteur thermique

Òåðìîàêêóìóëèðóþùåå óñòðîéñòâî äëÿ íåéòðàëèçàöèè îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ ìåòîäîì áåñïëàìåííîãî îêèñëåíèÿ

21. Æèäêîñòíûé íåéòðàëèçàòîð îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ, àâòîìîáèëÿ*

Æèäêîñòíûé íåéòðàëèçàòîð

D. Skrubber

Å. Scrubber .

F. Neutralisateur à liquide

Óñòðîéñòâî äëÿ íåéòðàëèçàöèè îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ ìåòîäîì õèìè÷åñêîãî ñâÿçûâàíèÿ æèäêèìè ðåàãåíòàìè

22. Ðåöèðêóëÿöèÿ îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ*

Ðåöèðêóëÿöèÿ îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ

D. Abgasruckführung

Å. Exhaust gas recirculation

F. Recirculation des gas d'échappement

Ïåðåïóñê îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ â ñèñòåìó âïóñêà äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ

*  äàëüíåéøåì â òåêñòå ñòàíäàðòà òåðìèíû, îòíîñÿùèåñÿ ê òðàêòîðó, ñàìîõîäíûì ñåëüñêîõîçÿéñòâåííûì ìàøèíàì, ñòðîèòåëüíî-äîðîæíûì ñàìîõîäíûì ìàøèíàì, ìîòîöèêëó, ìîïåäó, ìîòîðîëëåðó, ìîòîâåëîñèïåäó è äâèãàòåëÿì ê íèì íå ïðèâîäÿòñÿ, èõ ñëåäóåò ñòðîèòü àíàëîãè÷íî òåðìèíàì «Âûáðîñû àâòîìîáèëÿ», «Âûáðîñû äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ» è ò.ä. çàìåíîé ñëîâà «àâòîìîáèëÿ» ñëîâîì «òðàêòîðà», «êîìáàéíà» è ò.ä.

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÐÓÑÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Âûáðîñ ïðîáåãîâûé                                                                                                          12

Âûáðîñ ñèñòåìû âûïóñêà äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ óäåëüíûé                                  13

Âûáðîñ ñèñòåìû âûïóñêà óäåëüíûé                                                                                  13

Âûáðîñû àâòîìîáèëÿ                                                                                                         1

Âûáðîñû äâèãàòåëÿ                                                                                                               2

Âûáðîñû äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ                                                                                     2

Âûáðîñû äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ êàðòåðíûå                                                                4

Âûáðîñû êàðòåðíûå                                                                                                              4

Âûáðîñû ñèñòåìû âûïóñêà                                                                                                  3

Âûáðîñû ñèñòåìû âûïóñêà äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ                                                    2

Ãàçû âûïóñêíûå                                                                                                                     6

Ãàçû âûõëîïíûå                                                                                                                    6

Ãàçû äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ îòðàáîòàâøèå                                                                  6

Ãàçû îòðàáîòàâøèå                                                                                                                6

Ãàçû îòðàáîòàííûå                                                                                                             6

Ãàçû îòõîäÿùèå                                                                                                                    6

Äîæèãàòåëü êàòàëèòè÷åñêèé                                                                                           18

Äîæèãàòåëü ïëàìåííûé                                                                                                     19

Äûì áåëûé                                                                                                                             9

Äûì ãîëóáîé                                                                                                                        10

Äûì ãîðÿ÷èé                                                                                                                           8

Äûìíîñòü                                                                                                                             11

Äûìíîñòü âûïóñêà                                                                                                              11

Äûìíîñòü âûõëîïà                                                                                                             11

Äûìíîñòü îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ                                            11

Äûì îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ                                                                                                      7

Äûì îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ                                                        7

Äûì îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ áåëûé                                            9

Äûì îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ ãîëóáîé                                       10

Äûì îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ ÷åðíûé                                         8

Äûì ñâåòëûé                                                                                                                         9

Äûì ñèçûé                                                                                                                            10

Äûì òåìíûé                                                                                                                          8

Äûì õîëîäíûé                                                                                                                       9

Äûì ÷åðíûé                                                                                                                           8

Èñïàðåíèÿ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ òîïëèâíûå                                                             5

Èñïàðåíèÿ òîïëèâíûå                                                                                                          5

Êîíâåðòåð êàòàëèòè÷åñêèé                                                                                              18

Íåéòðàëèçàòîð æèäêîñòíûé                                                                                               21

Íåéòðàëèçàòîð êàòàëèòè÷åñêèé                                                                                         18

Íåéòðàëèçàòîð îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ æèäêîñòíûé            21

Íåéòðàëèçàòîð îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ êàòàëèòè÷åñêèé     18

Íåéòðàëèçàòîð îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ ïëàìåííûé              19

Íåéòðàëèçàòîð îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ òåðìè÷åñêèé           20

Íåéòðàëèçàòîð ïëàìåííûé                                                                                                19

Íåéòðàëèçàòîð òåðìè÷åñêèé                                                                                              20

Íåéòðàëèçàöèÿ îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ                                                                                  17

Íåéòðàëèçàöèÿ îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ                                   17

Î÷èñòèòåëü êàòàëèòè÷åñêèé                                                                                           18

Ïàðû áåíçèíà                                                                                                                         5

Ïëîòíîñòü îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ îïòè÷åñêàÿ                                                                11

Ðåàêòîð òåðìè÷åñêèé                                                                                                        20

Ðåöèðêóëÿöèÿ îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ                                                                                    22

Ðåöèðêóëÿöèÿ îòðàáîòàâøèõ ãàçîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ                                     22

Ñèñòåìà ñíèæåíèÿ òîêñè÷íîñòè                                                                                        16

Ñèñòåìà ñíèæåíèÿ òîêñè÷íîñòè äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ                                          16

Òîêñè÷íîñòü âûáðîñîâ äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ                                                           15

Òîêñè÷íîñòü äâèãàòåëÿ                                                                                                       15

Õàðàêòåðèñòèêà äâèãàòåëÿ àâòîìîáèëÿ òîêñè÷åñêàÿ                                               14

Õàðàêòåðèñòèêà òîêñè÷åñêàÿ                                                                                              14

Ýìèññèÿ äâèãàòåëÿ                                                                                                                2

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÍÅÌÅÖÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Abgas                                                                                                                                       6

Abgasrauch                                                                                                                               7

Abgasreinigung                                                                                                                        17

Abgasruckführung                                                                                                                   22

Auspuffemission                                                                                                                        3

Auspuffemission pro Einheit der Wegstrecke                                                                            12

Bluer Abgasrauch                                                                                                                    10

Flamme Abgasreiniger                                                                                                             19

Katalytischer Abgasreiniger                                                                                                     18

Kraftfahrzeugemission                                                                                                               1

Kraftstoffdampf                                                                                                                         5

Kennwert der Toxizität der Auspuffemission                                                                            14

Kurbelgehäuseemission                                                                                                             4

Motoremission                                                                                                                          2

Rauchdichtung                                                                                                                         11

Reactor zur Abgasnachverbrennung                                                                                         20

Schwarzer Abgasrauch                                                                                                              8

Skrubber                                                                                                                                21

Spezifische Auspuffemission                                                                                                    13

System der Verminderung der Motoremission                                                                          16

Toxizität der Motoremission                                                                                                    15

Weisser Abgasrauch                                                                                                                 9

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Black exhaust smoke                                                                                                                 8

Blue exhaust smoke                                                                                                                 10

Brake specific exhaust emission                                                                                               13

Catalytic converter                                                                                                                  18

Crankcase emissions                                                                                                                 4

Emission reduction system                                                                                                       16

Engine emissions                                                                                                                       2

Engine emission data                                                                                                               14

Engine emission toxicity                                                                                                           15

Exhaust emissions                                                                                                                      3

Exhaust gases                                                                                                                            6

Exhaust gas aftertreatment                                                                                                       17

Exhaust gas recirculation                                                                                                          22

Exhaust smoke                                                                                                                          7

Exhaust smoke opacity                                                                                                            11

Flame afterburner                                                                                                                    19

Fuel evaporative emissions                                                                                                        5

Motor vehicle emissions                                                                                                            1

Running exhaust emission                                                                                                         12

Scrubber                                                                                                                                 21

Thermal reactor                                                                                                                       20

White exhaust smoke                                                                                                                9

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÔÐÀÍÖÓÇÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Caracteristique toxique d'émission de moteur                                                                           14

Emissions d'automobile                                                                                                              1

Emissions d'échappement                                                                                                          3

Emissions d'échappement specifique                                                                                        13

Emissions de carter                                                                                                                   4

Emissions de moteur                                                                                                                  2

Emission routiére specifique                                                                                                     12

Fumée blanche des gaz d'échappement                                                                                      9

Fumée bleue gaz d'échappement                                                                                              10

Fumée des gaz d'échappement                                                                                                  7

Fumée roire des gaz d'échappement                                                                                          8

Gaz d'échappement                                                                                                                   6

Neutralisateur a'flame                                                                                                              19

Neutralisateur a'liquide                                                                                                            21

Opacité de fumée gaz d'échappement                                                                                      11

Purification des gaz d'échappement                                                                                          17

Reacteur catalytique                                                                                                                18

Reacteur thermique                                                                                                                 20

Recirculation des gaz d'échappement                                                                                       22

Systeme de reduction d'émission                                                                                              16

Toxicite d'émission de moteur                                                                                                  15

Vaporication d'essence                                                                                                              5

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹ 1).



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